![]() The floorplans are unique to our brand only – hence exclusive for you! These floorplans options give campers upgraded amenities, open-space floorplan concepts, and our unique 3-in-1 “space-saver” front-end layout. These 6 floorplans are part of our exclusivity series. 4K SeriesĦ single axle floorplans all under 4000lbs. Each trailer is 7’- wide and are SUV, mini-van, and small truck towable. These floorplans consist of 3 non-bunk options and 2 bunk models. 3K Seriesĥ single axle floorplans all under 3000lbs. Regardless of the chosen floorplan, our customers have peace of mind in knowing they are buying the absolute best-in-class quality package (see details in features and option section) in a conventional travel trailer. It’s easy to find the floorplan you desire in the size and weight-class you need. Designed to match a specific retail customer’s need, each product series offers distinction in bed configuration, bathroom features, and dinette layout. NEW in 2024, Clipper is launching several product offerings that are constructed for the specific fuel-efficient tow vehicle. And now, the 2024 product lineup got even better with more features and improved floorplan offerings. Clipper has always been proudly known as the go-to product for first-time buyers who need a light-weight travel trailer. Once hailed as the top-selling single axle brand is back again as the King of the segment (offering 11 floorplans options and 5 under 3,000lbs). Fall of 2022 marked a new era for us, as we launched the most diverse and largest product offering in the single axle market. Winner of the Coachmen Quality Award in Q4 2021 and Q1 2023, we invite you to explore the NEW Clipper travel trailer product line. See us for a complete list of features and available options!Īll standard features and specifications are subject to change.Out with the old and in with the NEW! Clipper travel trailers invites you to #CampEasy by getting out of that old tent and into a new travel trailer.
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![]() Farkle Score Sheetsį has some sample score sheets that you can print out and use (albeit with slightly different score tables compared to the one above). The player with the final score at the end of that last round wins the game!Īs you can see, each roll requires a decision – do you settle for what you have, or go for more points and risk losing them all? This element of strategy can make for a tense, but fun, game, and is one of the reasons that Farkle has remained a popular dice game for generations. Then the first player reaches a score of 10,000 points, each player has one last turn to try and come out on top. (In other words, your first bank must be at least 500 points.) After that, you may bank as many or as few points as you like during a turn. ![]() To get on the board for the first time, you must score at least 500 points on a single turn. Here are the points awarded to various rolls: Roll If you manage to score all six dice (whether in one roll or multiple rolls), start the next roll with all six dice again. You can keep rolling, and keep racking up points, until you either bank your points, or roll a Farkle and lose all the points from that round. If any points are scored during that roll, you have the option of either banking the points, and relinquishing your turn, or pressing your luck and rolling again, using the dice that were not scored during the preceding roll(s). If no points are scored during that roll, that's called a "Farkle" and you lose your turn, and score no points. Points are earned for various scoring combinations. To begin a turn, a player rolls all six dice at once. The object of the game is to be the player with the highest score over 10,000 points. ![]() A dice cup is often used to hold and then toss the dice, though of course your hand may work just as well. The game is played by two or more players, using six six-sided dice. Here are the basic rules used by most commercial Farkel games: Since Farkle (sometimes spelled "Farkel") is a traditional game, played by different groups under different names around the world, there are no "official" rules. Farkel is a popular dice game that is easy and quick to play, with simple rules that rely on luck, but allow for significant elements of strategy and skill as well. ![]() ![]() Quite a few things have changed since my last major reef tank (that was my 180 gallon sps reef that I set up in 2006). The wife and I will be moving into our new home, hopefully sometime in the next 3-4 months, so I'm starting my planning early. ![]() I've been out of the hobby for several years now and got back in about 6 months ago with a 20 gallon nano I setup with parts I kept from my last tank. which is still more surface agitation than you will get from most canister returns.Īt the end of the day, O2 levels increasing in water MUST mean some CO2 degassing, unless you actually add O2 into the bio section of the filter similar to how you are adding CO2 to use it as a reactor as well.Alright guys and gals, I'm at the beginning of my planning process for my 120 gallon SPS reef. My theory is that the greater O2 saturation has to come from the water flowing down the overflow system, and possibly having some minimal turbulence as it flows over sump dividers. However, I can't see any reason for this occurring in the bio section if it's completely sealed, as even though the water may be highly broken up/ agitated within that section, if no other O2 is in that section aside from what the water is already carrying, then O2 levels cannot be increased through this agitation. I know that you (Tom) say that sumps always give you higher O2 levels than other filtration types. I also have a question about sealing the bio section of the filter. cheaper (can be bought in large sheets and cut to size), still fine enough (IMO) and easier to access than a bag in a sealed section. ![]() I remove the dacron pad (when I say dacron, that's the polyfibre sheet wadding used in upholstery - I don't know how many micron it is, but it's pretty fine) and throw it away. Personally I service these types of filters once fortnightly for customers, and once weekly to once fortnightly for myself. If it does clog to that level within a fortnight (which I doubt it would), then I could add a design with an overlow pipe leading to the low side of the sump (under water level) to prevent any turbulence/ de-gassing of CO2 from water flowing over top of the fine filter slide-in apperatus. so long as the top of the fine filter slide-in apparatus is an inch or so below the top of the sump, water can flow over it if it is clogged. Sponges are primarily there to prevent bubbles flowing through to the next sections, and to act as coarse pre-filters for larger sediment. One before the biological section and one following it. ![]() I've got two sections for fine filtration. There is no canister filter set up like that. In the sump, I also have a 3/4" pipe that feeds by gravity to the drain if the sump is overfilled. I use a standard built in over flow in some tanks that has a pair of over flows like the bean animal, one is higher than the other, and the top does nt have any teeth, so it'll over flow there into the box and not onto the floor. Likewise, the weir box also needs a similar design(larger/longer weird are better if this cannot be done). Like the bean animal design, there's an "Oh shit" overflow 3 pipe if the other 2 pipes get clogged for any reason. I prefilter tap with a large Carbon block anyway for any float switch stuff and simply use a small powerhead to send water to the drain/irrigation, then the float switch doe the rest for automated water changes.Īutomation is the way to go but you need to ensure redundancy so if anything clogs, stops etc, there's a back up so the tank and the filter do not over flow. Some folks are into automated tops offs, but you might as well have a float switch for that from the tap, since the amounts are small and chlorine/tamp will not matter on such smaller amounts. Then head down to a sealed wet/dry section.Īccess is not really needed, but could come from the bag filter sides to filling media etc.Ĥ. The prefilter sponge is easier access and will catch most of the larger stuff, so you could likely use 50 micron felt bags and bleach them clean every so often with a set of say 8, and always have 2 on hand.ģ. You need a sealed latched mechanism to get the bags in/out easily. You would need a sealed inflow section where the water can over flow into a bag sock filter(and handle say 2 sock/bag filters, 7" dia.īag filters are superb for mech filtration. A sponge prefilter, 10 ppi or perhaps 20 ppi and a 3/4" stand pipe 6" strainer for each of the 2 main bean animal over flows.Ģ. The longer the weir, the less bubbles will head down and break the siphon.īasically handles more flow. ![]() Bean animal over flow, with a wide long but narrow weir box. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The developers of the software cannot accept liability for any loss, damage or injury as a result of using the results generated from our software. Under no circumstances shall the developers of this application be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from the use, misuse, or inability to use this software, even if we have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Free UK Span Tables for Rafters to BS 5268-7.5 - Timber Beam Calculator Span tables Rafters Span Tables for Rafters (to BS 5268-7.5) Imposed loads of 0. No oral or written communication from or information provided shall create a warranty. SPAN TABLES & TECHNICAL GUIDE For further information please visit or call toll free: 1300 880 662. We make no warranties as to performance, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or any other warranties whether expressed or implied. We recommend that you seek the advice of a certified professional before drawing any conclusions from any calculations generated from the software. Our software is provided “as is," and you use the software at your own risk. While the developers of this application make every effort to deliver high quality products, we do not guarantee that our products are free from defects or errors. Home Construction Calculators Carpentry & Trim Rafter Length Calculator Calculate the length of a rafter given the width of the building, overhang, and width of the beam, if any. The calculation includes results for hip/valley factor, slope factor and the roof slope in degrees. It has a wide range of applications including being used as a wood truss calculator, roof truss calculator, floor joist calculator, scissor truss calculator or. Roof Framing Rafter Length Calculator Calculate the length of a rafter from the roof slope ratio of inches per foot and a building width measurement. Those using this on-line calculator assume all liability and hold PLIB harmless from its use.Use this app to effectively and efficiently calculate your roof rafter length and pitch.Įnter your optional ridge width, rise, span and optional overhang and the rafter length and roof pitch will automatically be calculated for you with up to 3 decimal place precision.Įnter the measurements in mm, cm, meters, feet, inches - its up to you! This free online roof truss calculator is a truss design tool that generates the axial forces, reactions of completely customizable 2D truss structures. Neither PLIB nor its members assume any responsibility for any particular design prepared from this on-line calculator. Rafter Span Tables - Use these tables to determine lengths, sizes, and spacing of rafters based on several factors such as species, load, grade, and spacing. PLIB believes the information generated by this calculator is accurate and conforms with design standards referenced by U.S. ![]() 17 and/or the National Design Specification (NDS) Supplement published by the American Wood Council for adjustment factors. For other service conditions or load conditions, see paragraph 200 a-l in WCLB Standard No. All we do now is use a calculator to multiply 1.610 by the measurement in the book: 1.1543 x 1.610 1.858m. This means that for every 1m the rafter travels horizontally, the angled length of the roof will be 1.1543m. In calculating the design values, the change in strength and stiffness that occurs as lumber dries has been taken into consideration as well as the reducing in size that occurs when unseasoned lumber shrinks. Rafter Span Tables - Use these tables to determine the maximum span of a rafter, given the size, spacing, species, and grade of lumber. A 6/12 rafter (which means the roof rises 6 units vertically for every 12 units horizontally) would have a slope angle of approximately 26.57 degrees. The length of rafter per meter of run is 1.1543. Then simply find the square root of your answer: 9.76 3.12. If we assume a run of 2.4m (a), and a rise of 2m (b), then using a calculator we get: 2.4² + 2² 9.76. For 2圆 rafters, this would be around 5.5 inches. So, if we know the length of two sides of this traingle there, we can use Pythagoras’ Theorem to work out the length of our rafters: a2+b2c2. Note: The design values shown in the table are for normal load duration and dry service conditions and are applicable to lumber surfaced either unseasoned (S-GRN) or dry (S-DRY or KD). The minimum distance is typically the width of the lumber used for the rafters. ![]() ![]() ![]() When the boa appears in your life, it’s a sign that you need to be more careful about the company you keep and the choices you make. In some cultures, the boa constrictor is considered a guardian spirit. That’s how the boa constrictor got its reputation as an evil omen. ![]() The Christians believe that when Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, he was cursed and turned into a snake. In this story, the boa constrictor is seen as a symbol of temptation and evil. In Christianity, the boa symbolism is often associated with the story of Adam and Eve. The boa constrictor is also seen as a symbol of strength and power. This story is symbolic of the triumph of good over evil. In the legend, Saint Patrick was said to have used a boa constrictor to drive away snakes from Ireland. The boa constrictor is often seen as a symbol of Christianity, due to its role in the story of Saint Patrick. If you’re facing a challenging situation, the boa can help you to find the courage to face it head-on. The boa symbolism is also associated with strength, power, and determination. It’s time to make room for new growth in your life. The boa was seen as a symbol of fertility in some cultures.īeing drawn to the boa could signify that you’re ready to let go of something that’s no longer serving you. In the Celtic culture, the boa was associated with death and destruction. If you feel lost or powerless, the boa can help you find your way again. The boa can also help us to overcome our fears and to stand up for ourselves. It can teach us about strength, power, and determination. In some cultures, the boa was also seen as a symbol of fertility. Celtic mythology tells us that the boa symbolizes death and destruction. Boa Celtic Symbolism:īoa constrictors are often seen as symbols of strength and power. Being drawn to the boa constrictor may signify that you’re ready to face your fears and transform your life. The Native people see the boa constrictor as a powerful animal that can teach us about the cycle of life and death. In some cultures, the boa constrictor was seen as a symbol of death and destruction. The Hopi tribe of Arizona believed that the boa constrictor symbolized rain and fertility. Some Native American tribes saw the boa constrictor as a sacred animal and believed that it had the power to cure diseases. Boa constrictors are also said to be able to bring rain. ![]() In some cultures, boas were even thought to be able to cure diseases. Boas was also seen as symbols of healing and transformation. Native Americans believed that boas were totem animals that could teach us about the cycle of life and death. Boa Meaning and Symbolism Boa Native American Symbolism:īoa constrictors are often seen as symbols of strength and power. This article will explore the boa meaning and symbolism and its totem animal significance. In addition, the boa’s coloring provides excellent camouflage among the dense foliage of its natural environment. They are nonvenomous but powerful constrictors that kill their prey by suffocation. Boa constrictors are one of the largest snakes in the world and are found in tropical rain forests and woodlands. People often assume that all snakes are dangerous, but boas are quite gentle creatures. Boa constrictors are some of the most feared snakes in the world. ![]() ![]()
![]() ![]() If the Windows 11/10 activation key is not working, you can run the SFC tool to use it to scan and fix any corrupted system files on your computer. Get a Pro license for Windows 11/10 Pro edition. You should purchase the corresponding license for your Windows edition. ![]() Make sure the product key or digital license is matched with your Windows edition. For Windows 11, you can click Start -> Settings -> System -> Activation to access the activation page. You can click Start -> Settings -> Update & Security -> Activation to check if Windows is activated on the Activation page. Restarting the computer can solve many minor issues on your computer. You can restart your computer and try to activate Windows 10/11 again. 12 Tips to Fix Windows 11/10 Activation/Product Key Not Working Tip 1. Besides, you can find a professional data restore tool that can work on Windows PCs.Īlso read: Discover expert tips and tricks for hard drive recovery service that could potentially save you from losing irreplaceable memories. If your Windows 11/10 activation key or product key is not working and you can’t activate Windows 10/11, you can try the tips below to see if they can help you fix the Windows 11/10 activation key not working issue. Professional Free PC Backup Software for Windows 10/11.Easy and Free Disk Partition Manager for Windows 11/10.Free Data Recovery Software for Windows 11/10.12 Tips to Fix Windows 11/10 Activation/Product Key Not Working.To seek solutions for other computer problems, you may visit MiniTool News Center. That is everything you need to know about how to change the product key in Windows 11.If the activation key or product key is not working for activating your Windows OS, you can check the tips in this tutorial to see if they can help you fix the Windows 11/10 activation key not working issue. Again, wait for a few seconds and after a restart, you will find that your PC has successfully migrated to Windows 11 Professional.After your computer restarts, the new features of Windows 11 Pro will install on your PC.Just wait for a few moments for the upgrade to prepare.You have to confirm upgrading your edition of Windows 11 by clicking the Start button.You can try to fill the Windows 11 Generic Pro key that can be found at this link, because as a reminder, I am looking to migrate from Windows 11 Home to Windows 11 Pro.A new window will open now and here you need to enter a Product Key.Under the Activation window, click on the “Change” button to change the Product Key.After that click on Activation on the right side.Under the Settings option, click on System which is located on the left pane.You can also use the keyboard shortcut by pressing Windows + I keys together on your keyboard. Open Settings in Windows 11 by clicking on the Start menu and then selecting Settings. ![]() How to Change Windows 11 Product Key via Settings I am not sure if this will be the case for you as well, so it is up to your to try and find it out. In addition, to carry out this guide, you should also try to disconnect from the Internet connection because sometimes it may give you an error message by leaving the active connection. This method can be also applied to other editions of the operating system. In the example given below, you will find out how to change from Windows 11 Home to Windows 11 Pro using a generic product key. ![]() It is very handy to use Generic Product Keys for switching between Windows 11 editions. ![]() ![]() In the referenced route-map, only the prefixes that should be leaked are permitted. IOS devices use an unsuppress-map with the BGP neighbor address-family configuration command neighbor ip-address unsuppress-map route-map-name. After a route is suppressed, it is still possible to advertise the suppressed route to a specific neighbor. The summary-only keyword suppresses all the more specific routes of an aggregate address from being advertised. In the route policy, the action command suppress is used after conditionally matching the prefixes that should be suppressed. IOS XR routers use the keyword route-policy route-policy-name in lieu of the no-summary keyword. In the referenced route-map, only the prefixes that should be suppressed are permitted. ![]() IOS and NX-OS uses a suppress-map, which uses the keyword suppress-map route-map-name instead of using the no-summary keyword. Selective prefix suppression explicitly lists the networks that should not be advertised along with the summary route to neighbor routers. Leaking routes can be done at the process by explicitly stating the prefixes to suppress, or on a neighbor level by indicating which prefixes should not be suppressed. Some traffic engineering designs require “leaking” routes, which is the advertisement of a subset of more specific routes in addition to performing the summary. BGP considers aggregated addresses as local routes.Īggregate addresses are local BGP routes when modifying BGP AD. Using the optional no-summary keyword suppresses the networks in the summarized network range. The aggregate-address command advertises the aggregated route in addition to the original networks. Table 1-6 BGP Route-Aggregation CommandsĪggregate-address network subnet-mask Īggregate-address network/prefix-length Īggregate-address Aggregate-Addressĭynamic route summarization is accomplished with the BGP address-family configuration commands identified in Table 1-6. Because the aggregated prefix is a new route, the summarizing router is the originator for the new aggregate route. In both methods of route aggregation, a new network prefix with a shorter prefix length is advertised into BGP. The route to Null 0 is automatically created by BGP as a loop-prevention mechanism. ![]() On the originating router, the aggregated prefix sets the next-hop to Null 0. When viable routes that match the network range enter the BGP table, an aggregate route is created. The downfall to this technique is that the summary route will always be advertised even if the networks are not available.ĭynamic: Configure an aggregation network range. Static: Create a static route to Null 0 for the prefix, and then advertise the network via a network statement. The two techniques for BGP summarization are the following: If R3 summarized the network range, instead of running the best-path algorithm against multiple routes, the best-path algorithm would execute only once. ![]() R4 processes the same changes that R3 processes and is a waste of CPU cycles because R4 receives connectivity only from R3. ![]() In the event of a link flap on the 10.1.13.0/24 network, R3 removes all AS65100 routes learned directly from R1 and identifies the same networks via R2 with a different (longer AS_PATH). In Figure 1-12, R3 summarizes all the EBGP routes received from AS65100 and AS65200 to reduce route computation on R4 during link flaps. Route summarization is required to reduce the size of the BGP table for Internet routers.īGP route summarization on EBGP routers for nontransitive ASs reduce route computation on routers in the core of the nontransitive AS. Although most ISPs do not accept prefixes larger than /24 for IPv4 (/25-/32), the Internet, at the time of this writing, still has more than 600,000 routes and continues to grow toward a million routes. Summarization also provides the benefit(s) of stability by reducing routing churn by hiding route flaps from downstream routers. Summarizing prefixes conserves router resource(s) and accelerates best path calculation by reducing the size of the table. ![]() ![]() ![]() In the case of the processor, the monitored details include the temperature, the amount of power it draws, how much of it is utilized and at how many MHz it is clocked, while the hard drive readings specify the values of the read and write speeds.Įach of the readings’ values are split into three categories: the current one analyzed in real-time, the minimum and the maximum recorded ones. Straightforward interfaceĪfter a quick installation process, the program instantly provides the user with a tree-style layout listing the main devices, starting with the CPU, HDD, and GPU, culminating with the battery statistics in the case of laptop devices.įor each of the aforementioned hardware elements, the application lists live readings for important statistics. One such program is represented by CPUID’s HWMonitor, a straightforward and handy utility designed for offering its users quick access to vital hardware readings, ranging from processor temperatures to hard driver activity tracking, at a glance. As a result, depending on the configuration, tinkerers and passionate PC users may want to have an easily accessible monitoring window displaying usage statistics necessary for deciding whether to overclock or under-volt the system. ![]() ![]() With each new advancement in the field of consumer technology, computer hardware gets more powerful, and sometimes more power-hungry, requiring better cooling. ![]() ![]() ![]() In a separate blog published on Wednesday, OpenAI said its current GPT-4 model chatbot offers “only limited, incremental capabilities for malicious cybersecurity tasks beyond what is already achievable with publicly available, non-AI powered tools”.Ĭybersecurity researchers expect that to change. The Chinese group Maverick Panda, which has targeted US defense contractors among other sectors for more than a decade, had interactions with large-language models suggesting it was evaluating their effectiveness as a source of information “on potentially sensitive topics, high profile individuals, regional geopolitics, US influence, and internal affairs”. ![]() The Chinese cyber-espionage group known as Aquatic Panda – which targets a broad range of industries, higher education and governments from France to Malaysia – has interacted with the models “in ways that suggest a limited exploration of how LLMs can augment their technical operations”. The Russian GRU military intelligence unit known as Fancy Bear has used the models to research satellite and radar technologies that may relate to the war in Ukraine. The AI helps accelerate and boost the email production. That includes generating phishing emails “including one pretending to come from an international development agency and another attempting to lure prominent feminists to an attacker-built website on feminism”. Iran’s Revolutionary Guard has used large-language models to assist in social engineering, in troubleshooting software errors and even in studying how intruders might evade detection in a compromised network. The North Korean cyber-espionage group known as Kimsuky has used the models to research foreign thinktanks that study the country, and to generate content likely to be used in spear-phishing hacking campaigns. ![]() In each case it said all generative AI accounts and assets of the named groups were disabled: A threat to democracy in a year where over 50 countries will conduct elections, magnifying disinformation and already occurring, Microsoft has invested billions of dollars in OpenAI, and Wednesday’s announcement coincided with its release of a report noting that generative AI is expected to enhance malicious social engineering, leading to more sophisticated deepfakes and voice cloning. But criminals and offensive hackers use it as well, and the introduction of large-language models led by OpenAI’s ChatGPT upped that game of cat-and-mouse. In a blogpost, the company said the techniques were “early-stage” and neither “particularly novel or unique” but that it was important to expose them publicly as US rivals leveraging large-language models to expand their ability to breach networks and conduct influence operations.Ĭybersecurity firms have long used machine-learning on defense, principally to detect anomalous behavior in networks. ![]() |
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